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Python Revision - Session

Variables

  • A variable is a name that refers to a value.
  • No declaration required
  • Variables must be assigned before being referenced.
  • The value stored in a variable can be accessed or updated later.
  • No need to specify type to a variable; Python automatically assigns.
  • Must begin with a letter (a - z, A - Z) or underscore (_)
  • Case Sensitive
  • Can be any (reasonable) length
  • There are some reserved words which you cannot use as a variable name because Python uses them for other things.

Data Types & Data Structures

  • Built-in data types:

    Integer, Floating point, String, Boolean Values

  • Additional data structures:

    Lists, Dictionary, Sets & Tuples

  • Here in the below piece of code you can see that we have assigned each variable with a particular value and use the type method we can check the datatype of the variable
integer_num = 1
floating_num = 1.3
string = 'Mike'
boolean = True

print (type(integer_num))
print (type(floating_num))
print (type(string))
print (type(boolean))
<class 'int'> <class 'float'> <class 'str'> <class 'bool'>