from __future__ import print_function
import torch
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms

import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

import torch.optim as optim
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

device = torch.device('cuda:0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
print(device)

transform = transforms.Compose(
    [transforms.ToTensor(),
     transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])

trainset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True,
                                        download=True, transform=transform)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=4,
                                          shuffle=True, num_workers=2)

testset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False,
                                       download=True, transform=transform)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=4,
                                         shuffle=False, num_workers=2)

classes = ('plane', 'car', 'bird', 'cat',
           'deer', 'dog', 'frog', 'horse', 'ship', 'truck')

# 이미지를 보여주기 위한 함수

def imshow(img):
    img = img / 2 + 0.5     # unnormalize
    npimg = img.numpy()
    plt.imshow(np.transpose(npimg, (1, 2, 0)))
    plt.show()


# 학습용 이미지를 무작위로 가져오기
dataiter = iter(trainloader)
images, labels = dataiter.next()

# 이미지 보여주기
imshow(torchvision.utils.make_grid(images))
# 정답(label) 출력
print(' '.join('%5s' % classes[labels[j]] for j in range(4)))

class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5)
        self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16 * 5 * 5, 120)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv1(x)))
        x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv2(x)))
        x = x.view(-1, 16 * 5 * 5)
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x


net = Net()
net.cuda()

criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=0.001, )

for epoch in range(2):   # 데이터셋을 수차례 반복합니다.

    running_loss = 0.0
    for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
        # [inputs, labels]의 목록인 data로부터 입력을 받은 후;
        inputs, labels = data
        inputs, labels = inputs.cuda(), labels.cuda()

        # 변화도(Gradient) 매개변수를 0으로 만들고
        optimizer.zero_grad()

        # 순전파 + 역전파 + 최적화를 한 후
        outputs = net(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        # 통계를 출력합니다.
        running_loss += loss.item()
        if i % 2000 == 1999:    # print every 2000 mini-batches
            print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' %
                  (epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 2000))
            running_loss = 0.0

print('Finished Training')